What is NRC and why is it important?
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation was mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955. Its purpose is to document all the legal citizens of India so that the illegal immigrants can be identified and deported.
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The NRC is important for ensuring the security and sovereignty of India, as well as for protecting the rights and interests of genuine citizens. The NRC also helps in planning and implementing various welfare schemes and development programs for the people of India.
What is the NRC final draft and how to download it?
The NRC final draft is the result of a massive exercise conducted by the Government of India to update the NRC in Assam, which was last prepared in 1951. The NRC final draft contains the names of all those who have been verified as Indian citizens during the process.
The NRC final draft was published on August 31, 2019, and it included 3.11 crore names out of 3.29 crore applicants. The remaining 19.06 lakh applicants were excluded from the list for various reasons, such as lack of proper documents, mismatch of information, or doubtful citizenship status.
The NRC final draft can be downloaded from the official website of NRC Assam ([1]( or from another website ([2]( that provides access to the list. To download the list, one needs to enter their Application Receipt Number (ARN), which was given at the time of applying for inclusion in NRC.
How to check your name in the NRC final draft?
There are several ways to check your name in the NRC final draft. You can:
Visit your nearest Nodal Officer's office or designated NSK (NRC Seva Kendra) and check your name on a printed copy of the list.
Call the toll-free helpline number 15107 (from Assam) or 18003453762 (from outside Assam) and provide your ARN to get information about your status.
Send an SMS to 7899405444 or 7026321133 or 7026861122 with your ARN to get a reply with your status.
Use online portals such as [1]( or [2]( and enter your ARN to check your status.
What are the benefits of NRC final draft?
The NRC final draft has several benefits for both the citizens and the government of India. Some of them are:
It helps in identifying and deporting illegal immigrants who pose a threat to national security and social harmony.
It helps in preventing infiltration, terrorism, and smuggling activities across the border.
It helps in safeguarding the cultural, linguistic, and ethnic identity of the indigenous people of Assam.
It helps in ensuring fair distribution of resources and benefits among genuine citizens.
It helps in creating a reliable database of citizens for future reference and verification.
What are the challenges of NRC final draft?
stakeholders and groups. Some of them are:
It creates a lot of confusion and anxiety among the people who have been excluded from the list or have not received any confirmation about their status.
It raises questions about the accuracy and fairness of the verification process and the criteria used for inclusion and exclusion.
It creates a humanitarian crisis for the people who are declared as stateless or foreigners and face the risk of detention or deportation.
It causes legal and logistical challenges for the government to deal with the appeals, objections, and claims of the excluded people.
It creates political and diplomatic tensions with the neighboring countries, especially Bangladesh, which is accused of being the source of illegal immigration.
FAQs about NRC final draft
What is the difference between NRC and NPR?
NRC stands for National Register of Citizens, which is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation was mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955. NPR stands for National Population Register, which is a register of all usual residents of India whose creation was mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003. The main difference between NRC and NPR is that NRC is a citizenship register, while NPR is a population register. NRC requires proof of citizenship, while NPR does not. NRC is applicable only in Assam, while NPR is applicable in the whole country.
What is the status of NRC in other states?
The NRC final draft published on August 31, 2019, is only for Assam, which is the only state where NRC has been updated so far. However, there have been demands and proposals from various states and parties to implement NRC in other states as well, especially those bordering Bangladesh. The central government has also indicated its intention to conduct a nationwide NRC exercise in the future. However, there is no official announcement or timeline for such an exercise yet.
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What are the documents required for NRC?
The documents required for NRC are divided into two categories: List A and List B. List A contains 14 documents that can prove one's linkage with an ancestor who was a resident of Assam before March 24, 1971, which is the cut-off date for NRC. These documents include:
1951 NRC
Electoral roll(s) up to March 24, 1971
Land and tenancy records
Citizenship certificate
Permanent residential certificate
Refugee registration certificate
Passport
LIC policy
Government issued license/certificate
Government service/employment certificate
Bank/post office accounts
Birth certificate
Board/university educational certificate
Court records/processes
List B contains 10 documents that can prove one's relationship with an ancestor whose name appears in List A. These documents include:
Birth certificate
Land document
Board/university certificate
Bank/LIC/post office records
Ration card
Voter ID
NRC 1951
Electoral roll(s)
Other legally acceptable documents
Circle officer/gaon panchayat secretary certificate in case of married women
What are the rights of excluded people in NRC?
The people who have been excluded from the NRC final draft are not declared as foreigners or stateless yet. They have the right to file claims and objections against their exclusion within a specified period. They also have the right to appeal to the Foreigners Tribunals (FTs) if their claims are rejected by the NRC authorities. They can further appeal to the High Court and Supreme Court if they are not satisfied with the FTs' verdicts. They also have the right to access legal aid and humanitarian assistance during this process.
How to contact NRC authorities for queries or complaints?
The NRC authorities can be contacted through various modes for any queries or complaints related to NRC. You can:
Email them at nrcassam@nic.in or nrcassam20@gmail.com.
the toll-free helpline number 15107 (from Assam) or 18003453762 (from outside Assam).
Send an SMS to 7899405444 or 7026321133 or 7026861122 with your ARN to get information about your status.
Visit the official website of NRC Assam ([1]( or another website ([2]( that provides access to the list and use the feedback or contact us option.
Visit your nearest Nodal Officer's office or designated NSK (NRC Seva Kendra) and submit your query or complaint in writing.
Conclusion
The NRC final draft is a historic and unprecedented document that aims to identify and register all the genuine citizens of India living in Assam. It is a result of a long and complex process that involved millions of people and thousands of officials. It has both benefits and challenges for the people and the government of India. It is not a final verdict on anyone's citizenship status, but a draft that can be challenged and corrected through various legal means. It is important for everyone to be aware of the facts and procedures related to NRC and to exercise their rights and duties responsibly.
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